Microscopic masterpieces

Mizzou’s Advanced Light Microscopy Core illuminates discovery across disciplines and laboratories and produces picturesque images in service of science.

electron microscopy image of a mouse ovary
Immuno-stained mouse ovary, part of a study on the effects of chemotherapy on oocytes, cells that have the potential to form an ovum. Image taken with a LeicaSP8 confocal microscope by Edgar Diaz-Miranda from Lei Lei’s laboratory, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health, School of Medicine.

Published on Show Me Mizzou Dec. 17, 2025
Story by Marcus Wilkins, BA ’03

Kaleidoscopic, multifaceted meteors of stained glass. Disembodied, violet-tinted and veinous pods. Luminescent, fluorescent, opalescent bits of ethereal debris. The images created at the University of Missouri’s Advanced Light Microscopy Core (ALMC) reveal a menagerie of alien forms within a planetarium of infinitesimal wonder. The surreal perspectives often feature curiously mundane sources: mosquito ovaries, cabbage white butterfly eggs, zebrafish larvae or the cellular scaffolding that supports beet stems. The mysteries revealed, though, might one day guide research advances in cancer care, orthopedic implant design and food production.

Captured using a fleet of expertly maintained state-of-the-art microscopes housed in Mizzou’s Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, ALMC photos so often are breathtakingly beautiful that the facility conducts an annual contest to celebrate them.

“The first time I visited the ALMC, I was blown away with the instrumentation and the quality of the imaging here,” says Tara Finegan, ALMC director and a Cambridge University-educated researcher. “Collaboration is my favorite part of research, and one reason I am excited to be in this position is that it allows me to work with world-class researchers from across the university.” Finegan was hired as part of MizzouForward, the 10-year, $1.5 billion initiative to strengthen faculty, upgrade infrastructure and enhance student success.

Person surrounded by colorful graphics

Tara Finegan joined ALMC as its director in 2023, bringing Cambridge training and a passion for collaboration as part of MizzouForward’s investment in research excellence. 

The ALMC, one of 17 Advanced Technology Core Facilities supported by the university’s Division of Research, Innovation & Impact, sits within a network that includes the Bioinformatics and Analytics Core, the Genomics Technology Core, the Metabolomics Center and many more across campus. The ALMC houses 11 light microscopes (as opposed to electron microscopes, which use beams of electrons to view much smaller objects) along with an array of related equipment.

Researchers capture ALMC images using one of three types of microscopes:

Widefield microscopes are the classic variety. They shine light through the whole sample at once to capture an image but tend to blur above and below the focal point.

Confocal microscopes use lasers and a small pinhole to focus on just one thin layer of a sample at a time, which cuts blur from other layers and provides detailed 3D images.

Stereomicroscopes are used to view larger, solid objects, such as insects or plants, in 3D and at a lower magnification. They also allow researchers to manipulate or dissect specimens while viewing.

Among the core’s services, staff train visiting researchers to use the technology before independently embarking on their explorations.

“The ALMC is an invaluable resource to my lab’s research,” says David Braun, professor of biological sciences and plant sciences. “We use their state-of-the-art microscopes to image proteins and cell structures to investigate their functions, and the staff are incredibly knowledgeable, highly experienced and always helpful.”

For example, staff might assist with preparation by using a microtome, a precise slicing instrument for making thin samples of tissues. Staff also help with quantitative image analysis — counting and measuring things — using AI-assisted software to extract data.

Lei Lei, associate professor of obstetrics, has used the core to research cancer growth. “Our research examines how egg cells undergo cell death during cancer treatment, and the ALMC enables us to look deep inside mouse ovarian tissues to precisely examine the molecular and morphological features of different components,” she says. “The knowledge helps in developing medical interventions to preserve fertility for young female cancer patients.”

The core’s suite of rooms housing its microscopes is named after Thomas E. Phillips, the core’s founding director and Curators’ Distinguished Teaching Professor Emeritus. The core has seen increased usage since 2021 thanks in part to MizzouForward bringing an influx of biomedical researchers. Work completed at the facility has resulted in 22 scientific publications during fiscal year 2024–25. The ALMC also provides hands-on research experience for undergraduates connected through the Office of Undergraduate Research.

Each frame captured at the core is a constellation of color and code, a reminder that life’s deepest mysteries begin in miniature. “At the ALMC, we make the invisible visible,” Finegan says. “From single molecules to whole tissue and organisms, our microscopes, and the researchers who operate them, reveal how living systems are built and how they change — insights that drive progress in health, agriculture and biotechnology.”

electron microscopy image of a muscle spindle in dog with a neurodegenerative disease
Immuno-stained muscle spindle in dog with a neurodegenerative disease. Sample prepared by Brandie Morgan-Jack, Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program, and imaged with an Andor Dragonfly 602 spinning disk confocal microscope by Tara Finegan, ALMC director.
microscopy image of fruit fly ovaries
Immuno-stained Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) ovaries. Image taken with a Leica Sp8 confocal microscope by Sahel Ghasemzadeh; Dan Bergstralh, associate professor of biological sciences; and Tara Finegan’s laboratory, Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Science.
microscopy image of Plant parasite Cuscuta campestris infecting a beet stem
Plant parasite Cuscuta campestris infects beet stem and leaches nutrients and water from the host’s vascular system. Image taken with a Leica M205 FA stereomicroscope by Lydia Phillips, undergraduate in Soyon Park’s laboratory, Division of Plant Sciences; College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources.
microscopy image of Receptor Kinase Proteins
Galaxy of Receptor Kinase Proteins. Protein-protein interaction using the BiFC system on the plasma membrane expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana. Acquired with the Leica SP8 Confocal Microscope. Captured by Shin-ichiro Agake, a visiting scholar from Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology in Dr. Gary Stacey's Lab.
microscopy image of mosquito ovaries
Stained Aedes aegypti (mosquito) ovaries. Sample prepared by Alexander Franz’s laboratory, Department of Pathobiology and Integrative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, and imaged with a Leica Sp8 confocal microscope by Tara Finegan.
microscopy image of a mouse embryo
Whole-mount mouse embryo stained to highlight a network of nerves. Image taken using a Leica Thunder stereomicroscope by Nithya Nair, Christian Lorson and Monique Lorson’s laboratory, Department of Pathobiology and Integrative Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine.
microscopy image of a mouse oocyte
Immuno-stained mouse oocyte. Image taken with Leica SP8 confocal microscope by Edgar Soto-Moreno and Ahmed Balboula, Division of Animal Sciences; College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources.
microscopy image of fruit fly cells
S2 Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) cells imaged live and stained with a marker for microtubules. Image taken on an Andor Dragonfly 602 spinning disk confocal microscope by Tara Finegan. 
microscopy image of fruit fly ovaries
Immuno-stained Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) ovaries. Image taken with a Leica Sp8 confocal microscope by Evan Ost; Dan Bergstralh, associate professor of biological sciences; and Tara Finegan’s laboratory.
microscopy image of a (fruit fly) larva
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) larva. Image taken with the Nikon Ti2 widefield microscope by Tara Finegan, ALMC director.
microscopy image of a zebrafish larva
Hindbrain of a zebrafish larva expressing membrane-targeted red fluorescent protein (mRFP) in branchiomotor neurons. Image taken with a Leica Sp8 confocal microscope by Vimal Arora and Ramses Baguio, Anand Chandrasekhar laboratory, Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Science.

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